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Amyloid-Tau- Neurodegeneration (ATN) Profile

Labcorp is the first company to make a fully blood-based ATN Profile commercially available - giving physicians a simple, objective test for Alzheimer's disease pathology that can help shorten the time to diagnosis.

What is ATN? 

The ATN framework establishes a means for classifying biomarkers based on the biological evidence of Alzheimer’s disease that each marker provides1. These markers are divided into three categories to reflect the three primary biological changes associated with Alzheimer’s: 

  • A for amyloid plaques: Accumulations of beta-amyloid 42 proteins begin to form plaques in the brain years before initial symptom onset 
  • T for tau tangles: The beta-amyloid 42 accumulation causes misfolding of tau proteins, which tangle into knots and disrupt normal brain cell function 
  • N for neurodegeneration: Brain cell functional impairment causes the cells to die, which exacerbates the characteristic cognitive impairment symptoms observed in Alzheimer’s patients
Category

A

Beta-Amyloid 42/40 RatioAssess levels of pathologic change consistent with Alzheimer’s disease

T

Phosphorylated Tau 181 (pTau181)

N

Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)Assess disease severity by measuring neurodegeneration

ATN Profile for neurologists

Labcorp is the first company to make a fully blood-based ATN Profile commercially available - giving physicians a simple, objective test for Alzheimer's disease pathology that can help shorten the time to diagnosis.

Shot of a young doctor analysing brain scans on a digital tablet

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ATN Profile

This profile is used to assist in determining the presence or absence of key biological changes that are consistent with Alzheimer's disease pathology.

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AB 42/40 Ratio, Plasma

Labcorp's Beta-Amyloid 42/40 Ratio test quantifies the amount of beta­ amyloid 42 and 40 proteins in a plasma patient sample and computes the ratio of those proteins, providing an indication of disease progression. A ratio below the cutoff is consistent with the presence of amyloid 42 plaques.

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pTau181, Plasma

This test detects and quantifies pTau181 proteins, which provide evidence of Alzheimer's related tau pathology.

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Neurofilament Light Chain (NfL)

NfL, in the context of Alzheimer's disease, provides an indication of disease severity by measuring the current level of neurodegeneration.

Advancing alzheimer's testing

We are working with blood-based biomarkers, like pTau and Nfl, and collaborating with pharmaceutical and diagnostic partners to develop tests that identify, diagnose and monitor patients with AD.

Explore these resources to learn more about our ATN Profile

Explore ATN RESOURCES

Learn more about our ATN Profile
 

ATN Whitepaper

Our whitepaper detailing the ATN Profile background and performance

 

Alzheimer's Brochure

Discover our broad array of Alzheimer's testing options, including the new ATN Profile

Labcorp can help meet your neurology needs

Contact a Labcorp representative to learn more about how we can help meet your neurology testing needs

ATN Profile for
primary care providers

Labcorp's ATN Profile is built on years of well-researched blood biomarkers that are now widely recognized to provide direct evidence of Alzheimer's disease pathology - so you can get clarity and help patients plan for the future.

Cropped shot of a provider explaining something to a patient

Frequently asked questions

This is the first Alzheimer's blood test that combines three Alzheimer's biomarkers that is simple, non-invasive and gives objective evidence for the biological changes associated with Alzheimer's disease. The test is intended to be used by clinicians for patients that may be undergoing a dementia workup.

Biological confirmation of disease is necessary for diagnosis. This test provides evidence of the biological changes that are consistent with Alzheimer’s disease. However, Alzheimer’s still requires a clinical diagnosis based on clinical observation and cognitive testing.

The ATN Profile was clinically validated using 200 samples from a well-studied cohort in which all samples were characterized with patient age, sex, amyloid PET status, and clinical diagnosis. The beta-amyloid 42/40 ratio assay showed a ROC analysis area under the curve (AUC) of 0.944, with a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 86.7%.

Advancing alzheimer's testing

We are working with blood-based biomarkers, like pTau and Nfl, and collaborating with pharmaceutical and diagnostic partners to develop tests that identify, diagnose and monitor patients with AD.

Explore these resources to learn more about our ATN Profile

Explore ATN RESOURCES

Learn more about our ATN Profile
 

ATN whitepaper

Our whitepaper detailing the ATN Profile background and performance

 

ATN flyer for primary care

Learn more about the ATN Profile and its usage in a primary care setting

Labcorp can help meet your neurology needs

Contact a Labcorp representative to learn more about how we can help meet your neurology testing needs

Giving you clearer answers and a faster diagnosis for Alzheimer's disease

Labcorp's advanced testing can help accelerate the path to diagnosis.

A black senior woman with cancer is wearing a scarf on her head. She is sitting at home in her living room and is holding a cup of tea. She is smiling thoughtfully while looking out a window. She is full of gratitude and hope for recovery.

Quick Links & Resources

What is Alzheimer's disease? 

Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia. Its symptoms vary but may start with mild memory loss or difficulty remembering words or names. As it progresses, Alzheimer's causes worsening confusion and memory loss, changes in personality, the inability to perform everyday tasks and more. 

Alzheimer's is caused by a slow build-up of protein plaques and tangles in the brain that eventually cause brain cells to stop working properly. This build-up usually starts years before a person experiences symptoms. Alzheimer's-related memory loss is caused by brain cells working improperly and dying-a process known as neurodegeneration.

Doctor talking to senior patient sitting in waiting room. Serious man is staring at healthcare worker at hospital. They are against window.

Diagnosing Alzheimer's 

Until recently, it has been difficult to identify the biological changes that indicate Alzheimer's. The typical evaluation, which includes physical exam, blood and urine tests and cognitive testing may provide ambiguous or conflicting answers, which can result in delayed referrals until symptoms become clearer. That has changed with new technology and testing. Labcorp has developed a new test called the ATN Profile to help doctors detect evidence of biological changes consistent with Alzheimer's. These tests are the first objective tools that doctors have to help evaluate Alzheimer's, meaning that with a simple blood test, your provider can get a clearer answers on Alzheimer's and its progression and get patients on a care plan earlier.

Labcorp's ATN Profile 

Labcorp is the first to offer the ATN Profile for doctors to order. "ATN" is a classification system established by the Alzheimer's research community that groups various biomarkers for Alzheimer's into three categories that look for evidence of biological changes. A profile is a test that looks at multiple biomarkers at the same time.

Doctors consult over an MRI scan of the brain.

'A' represents amyloid, and categorizes tests associated with detecting amyloid plaques, which are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. 

'T' represents tau, and categorizes tests associated with detecting tau tangles, which is a second hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. 

'N' represents neurodegeneration, and categorizes tests associated with determining whether a patient's brain cells are dying. Unlike 'A' and 'T' markers, 'N' markers determine disease severity. 

By looking at all three of these biomarkers together, Labcorp's ATN Profile provides you and your doctor clear and measurable insight into Alzheimer's-related changes in the body.

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How to get the ATN Profile 

Labcorp is the only lab that offers this test and it must be ordered through a provider. If you or a loved one has had a clinical assessment for dementia and a healthcare provider has determined additional testing/assessments are needed, the ATN Profile may be right for you. The results from the test can help accelerate the path to diagnosis, giving you or your loved one access to earlier treatment and more time to make important decisions. Ask the provider about Labcorp's ATN Profile to learn if it's right for you.

What do my ATN Profile results mean?

Blood testing for Alzheimer's disease and other dementias is not yet a perfect science. These tests are available to help your doctor determine if follow-up testing is necessary.

Follow-up testing is intended to confirm a diagnosis, so be careful not to make assumptions or plans based on the results of the ATN Profile. These follow-up tests are much more invasive and expensive, which is why the blood-based ATN Profile is a viable first option to assess whether biological changes associated with dementia and Alzheimer's are present.

In general, dementia and Alzheimer's testing is complicated; be sure to have thorough conversations with your doctors about all your results.

Doctor talking to senior patient sitting in waiting room. Serious man is staring at healthcare worker at hospital. They are against window.

References 

  1. Jack, CR, et.al. (2016). A/T/N: An unbiased descriptive classification scheme for Alzheimer disease biomarkers. Neurology, 87(5), 539-547. 
  2.  Hviid, C. V. B., Knudsen, C. S., & Parkner, T. (2020). Reference interval and preanalytical properties of serum neurofilament light chain in Scandinavian adults. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 80(4), 291-295. 
  3. Khalil, M, et.al. (2020). Serum neurofilament light levels in normal aging and their association with morphologic brain changes. Nature communications, 11(1), 812.